Came back after a repair

P0420 came back after a new catalytic converter

P0420
In plain words
The catalytic converter on bank 1 is not cleaning the exhaust as well as it should.
Standard name
Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
System
Catalytic converter and oxygen sensors

General information, not a mechanic's diagnosis: have a mechanic confirm before any repair.

What the computer saw

A new converter that fails the same test usually means one of two things: the problem that wore out the old one is still there, or the new converter or sensor does not pass the computer's test.

Likely causes, most common first

  1. The original cause was never fixed. Misfires, burning oil or a rich mixture wear out a new converter too, sometimes quickly.
  2. A replacement that is not the type made for the car. Ask the shop which converter was fitted and whether it is listed for your car.
  3. A faulty rear oxygen sensor. If the sensor was the real fault, a new converter does not change its reading.
  4. An exhaust leak. A leak at the new joints, before the rear sensor.

What you can note yourself

  • Note how soon the light came back: right away, or after weeks.
  • Keep the receipt and the part number of the new converter.

What to tell the shop

  • When the converter was replaced and by whom.
  • Any misfire, oil use or rich codes since.
  • Ask whether the replacement is the type made for your car.

This page gives no verdict on whether a car is safe to drive; a mechanic can.

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